When it comes to skin health, there’s one word that often rings alarm bells: melanoma. Known as the most dangerous form of skin cancer, melanoma doesn’t just stay on the surface—it can spread rapidly and become life-threatening if not caught early. But with the right knowledge and a proactive approach, melanoma is often treatable. Here’s what you need to know. What Is Melanoma? Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes —the cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. While melanoma most commonly appears on the skin, it can also develop in the eyes and, in rare cases, in internal organs. Unlike other skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma , melanoma is more likely to grow quickly and spread to other parts of the body. This makes early detection especially critical. What Causes Melanoma? The biggest risk factor for melanoma is ultraviolet (UV) radiation —primarily from sunlight and tanning beds. When UV rays damage the DNA in skin cells, it can lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Other risk factors include: Fair skin , freckles, or light hair Family history of melanoma Having many moles , especially atypical ones A weakened immune system History of severe sunburns , especially during childhood Signs and Symptoms: What to Look For The best way to catch melanoma early is to monitor your skin regularly and know the signs. Dermatologists recommend using the ABCDE rule : A symmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other B order: Edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred C olor: Uneven shades of black, brown, tan, or even red, white, or blue D iameter: Larger than 6 mm (about the size of a pencil eraser) E volving: Any change in size, shape, color, or symptoms like itching or bleeding If you notice any of these signs—or a new spot that just doesn’t look right—get it checked by a healthcare professional. How Is Melanoma Diagnosed? If your doctor suspects melanoma, they will likely perform a skin biopsy —removing part or all of the suspicious spot to examine it under a microscope. If melanoma is confirmed, further tests such as lymph node biopsies or imaging scans may be done to determine how far it has spread (called staging ). Melanoma Stages and Treatment Melanoma is staged from 0 to IV: Stage 0–I : Localized and usually treatable with surgery alone. Stage II–III : May require additional treatments like immunotherapy , targeted therapy , or radiation . Stage IV : Advanced melanoma that has spread to distant organs. Treatment may involve systemic therapies such as immunotherapy or targeted drugs. Thanks to advances in treatment—especially in immunotherapy—survival rates have improved significantly in recent years, even for advanced cases. Can Melanoma Be Prevented To Sun Safety? In many cases, yes. The key is sun safety : Wear broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) Avoid peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.) Wear protective clothing , sunglasses, and wide-brimmed hats Never use tanning beds Get regular skin checks , especially if you’re high-risk The Bottom Line Melanoma is serious, but it doesn’t have to be deadly. By staying informed, practicing sun safety, and catching suspicious spots early, you can significantly reduce your risk. Your skin is your body’s largest organ—take good care of it. Do a monthly self-skin check in front of a mirror. Don’t forget hidden areas like your scalp, the soles of your feet, and between your toes! Stay safe in the sun, and don’t skip those skin checks. Your future self will thank you. So, don't wait! Call Lumen Dermatology at 352-830-1500 and schedule your skin check today!

S quamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a common type of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells—flat cells found in the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis). SCC can also occur in other areas lined by squamous cells, such as the mouth, throat, lungs, and genitals, but it most frequently affects sun-exposed areas like the face, ears, neck, hands, and arms. What Causes Squamous Cell Carcinoma? The primary cause of SCC is DNA damage in skin cells, usually from long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Over time, this damage causes squamous cells to grow abnormally and uncontrollably. Main Risk Factors: Chronic sun exposure or use of tanning beds Fair skin, light hair, and light eyes History of sunburns, especially in early life Weakened immune system (e.g., from organ transplants or HIV) Older age History of precancerous skin lesions (like actinic keratoses) Exposure to carcinogens (e.g., arsenic, industrial chemicals) Chronic skin inflammation or injury HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection (especially for SCC in mucous membranes) How It Develops:  SCC begins when DNA in squamous cells is damaged (often by UV rays), but the body fails to repair it. Over time, this can lead to mutations that cause cells to divide out of control, forming a tumor. Is It Dangerous? It is important to catch SCC in it's early stages If left untreated, it can: Grow deeper into the skin and nearby tissues Cause disfigurement Spread (metastasize) to lymph nodes or other organs in rare cases Symptoms of SCC: A scaly red patch A rough, thickened, or wart-like bump A sore that doesn’t heal or reopens repeatedly A raised growth with a central depression It may bleed, itch, or feel tender Prevention Tips: Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) Wear protective clothing and hats Avoid tanning beds Check your skin regularly for changes Visit a Dermatologist for routine skin checks If you're concerned about a spot or lesion, early diagnosis makes a big difference—see a Dermatologist as soon as possible. At Lumen Dermatology they have a comprehensive range of services which includes everything from routine skin examinations to advanced procedures. Call us at 352-830-1500 and schedule a consultation today to receive a personalized treatment plan tailored to your unique skin needs.

How often you should see a Dermatologist depends on your skin type, medical history, and any current skin concerns. Here's a general guideline: For most people (with no skin issues): Once a year for a full-body skin check. This helps catch any early signs of skin cancer, especially if you have many moles or fair skin. If you have a history of skin cancer or precancerous lesions: Every 3 to 6 months , as recommended by your Dermatologist. If you have risk factors (e.g., fair skin, lots of sun exposure, family history of skin cancer): Annually , or more frequently if your doctor advises it. If you have chronic skin conditions (like acne, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea): Every 3 to 6 months , or as needed based on flare-ups and treatment progress. Children and teens with skin issues (like acne, rashes, or moles): Visits should be guided by your Pediatrician or Dermatologist—usually as needed . Whether you're dealing with acne, suspicious moles, or just want a skin check, finding the right Dermatologist is important. Here are some tips to help you find the right one: 1. Start with Referrals Ask your primary care doctor for recommendations. Talk to friends or family who’ve had positive experiences. Look online at their Google reviews. Look 2. Check Credentials 3. Schedule a Consultation (if possible) You can often tell in one visit if they: Listen to your concerns Explain things clearly Recommend treatments thoughtfully If you or a family member are looking for a Dermatology group that has a commitment to excellence and offers. comprehensive skin care solutions, look no further than Lumen Dermatology . With over 70 years of combined experience, David Kosiorek PA-C and Michael J Freeman MD have a passion for patient care. So, why wait any longer, call us at 352-830-1500 and schedule your consultation today and be on your way to healthy skin!

Regular dermatology visits = proactive skin health. Whether it’s for cancer screening, chronic condition management, or cosmetic concerns, a Dermatologist plays a key role in keeping your skin—and your overall health—in top shape. Routine skin exams significantly increase the chance of catching cancer at a highly treatable stage . Dermatologists can identify early signs of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers often before you notice symptoms. Early detection of skin cancer is critically important for several key reasons: - Higher Survival Rates Melanoma , the deadliest form of skin cancer, has a 99% 5-year survival rate when caught early, but that drops dramatically as it spreads to lymph nodes or other organs. Non-melanoma skin cancers (like basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) also have excellent cure rates when identified and treated promptly. - Less Invasive Treatment Early-stage cancers can often be removed with minor outpatient procedures . Advanced cases may require surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, which are more aggressive and have longer recovery times. - Lower Healthcare Costs Treating early-stage skin cancer is significantly less expensive than treating later stages, especially when advanced therapies or hospitalization are needed. - Prevention of Spread Skin cancers, especially melanoma, can spread (metastasize) to other organs if left untreated. Early detection can stop the progression before it becomes life-threatening. - Improved Quality of Life Early treatment can minimize scarring, disfigurement, and functional impairment, especially when cancers occur on visible or sensitive areas like the face or hands. How often you should see a Dermatologist depends on several factors, including your skin type, personal and family history of skin cancer, and any existing skin conditions. Here's a general guideline: Once a Year (Annually) - For most people , an annual skin check is sufficient to screen for skin cancer and monitor overall skin health. Every 6 Months or More Often If you have: - A history of skin cancer (e.g., basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma) - Atypical or numerous moles - A family history of melanoma - Weakened immune system - Ongoing skin conditions like psoriasis, eczema, acne, or rosacea that require management As Needed For sudden changes, such as: - A new or changing mole - Persistent rashes or irritation - Severe or cystic acne - Suspicious growths, sores that won’t heal Skin Self-Checks Between appointments, it’s smart to do monthly self-exams of your skin, looking for: New or changing moles Asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colors Spots that itch, bleed, or don’t heal If you notice anything unusual, don’t wait—schedule an appointment with Lumen Dermatology. Services offered at Lumen Dermatology include everything from routine skin examinations to advanced procedures. At Lumen Dermatology you will receive ongoing support and guidance throughout your skincare journey. So, why wait? Call us today at 352-830-1500 !